Montserrat Barcelona Tours

The Montserrat Natural Park: The Mountain Itself

The abbey gets the photographs and the rock is why it is there. Montserrat is a mass of conglomerate weathered into rounded towers, protected as a natural park, with paths running out from the monastery in every direction. Most day tours to Montserrat from Barcelona never leave the square, which is what makes the walking ones worth finding.

Close on the conglomerate of Montserrat, pebbles bound in a natural cement of sand and clay

Pebbles in a natural cement: what Montserrat is made of

The visitor service describes the rock plainly: pebbles bound together by a natural cement of sand and clay. It is conglomerate, laid down as river gravels and lifted, and it weathers quite unlike limestone or granite.

That is the whole explanation for the skyline. Wind and rain have, in the same source's words, shaped the mountain into needles and monoliths of strange and varied form. Because the pebbles erode unevenly, no two towers come out the same, and the ridge reads as a row of separate stones rather than a single cliff.

Sant Jeroni, 1,236 metres

The highest point of the massif stands at 1,236 metres, against 712 for the monastery. From the top the view runs across the Catalan plain and, on a clear day, a very long way further. It is the one place on the mountain where the scale of the thing finally registers.

The monastery walk: 7 km, two and a half hours

The Patronat publishes the route from the monastery to the summit as seven kilometres and about two and a half hours, which is 524 metres of climbing. That is a half day on its own, both ways, and it is the reason no guided departure from Barcelona reaches the top.

RouteDistanceTimeWhat it gives you
Monastery to Sant Jeroni7 kmAbout 2 h 30 each way524 m of ascent; the summit of the massif
Monastery to the Creu de Sant MiquelAbout 1 km30 to 45 minutesThe classic viewpoint back at the abbey
Monastery down to the Santa CovaAbout 1 km30 minutes down, longer upThe sculpted path; the funicular that serves it is closed
Sant Joan funicular, then the ridge pathsVariesAn hour upwardsThe funicular removes most of the climbing

The Sant Joan funicular and what it saves you

Sant Joan climbs from beside the monastery towards the ridge and takes the steepest part of the ascent off your legs. It costs €11.40 one way and €17.50 return. Ride up, walk the ridge paths, then walk down: that is the shape the walking days here are built on.

Santa Cova, and the funicular that is shut

The Santa Cova is the grotto below the monastery where, by tradition, the image was found. A sculpted path drops to it and it is open 10:30 to 17:00.

The funicular down to it is closed for maintenance work. No reopening date is published, so treat the Santa Cova as a walk in both directions and allow an hour for the round trip. If that does not fit your departure, the Creu de Sant Miquel is a shorter walk from the same square and gives you the abbey from the outside — the viewpoint several of the things to do at Montserrat are built around.

The hermitages along the ridge

Scattered across the massif are the remains of hermitages, small cells where monks lived alone on the rock. They are why paths exist here at all: the network you walk was made by people going between them, centuries before anybody thought of a funicular.

Walking safely on conglomerate

The rock is sound when dry and slick when wet, and the paths carry loose gravel where the cement has weathered out. The operators who run walks here publish their own conditions and they are worth reading as terrain notes rather than as small print: moderate fitness, no heart problems, hiking or sports shoes, and on one departure walking poles and bottled water are handed out at the van.

The two published route lengths give you the scale. One walking departure covers 5.5 kilometres with 300 metres of climbing; the other does three kilometres, all downhill, using the funicular or the cable car to gain the height first. Neither is a scramble, and neither is a stroll.

Walking it without a guide

Entirely possible, and free. The paths are signed, the park publishes the routes, and the rock is grippy when dry. What you need is time: the last cremallera down leaves between 18:15 and 20:15 depending on the season, and missing it is a taxi you did not budget for.

Want the mountain rather than the square?

Some tours here put a guided walk in the natural park inside the fare, with the group capped at eight or sixteen.

Guided walks that include the climb

TourGroupPriceBook
Montserrat Hiking Experience & Monastery Premium Small Group TourMax 8 guestsFrom $85 per personCheck Availability
Montserrat Half-Day Funicular & Gentle Walk Small Group (Max 8)Max 8 guestsFrom $84 per personCheck Availability
Montserrat Half Day with Cable Car and Easy Hike from BarcelonaMax 16 guestsFrom $87 per personCheck Availability

See all half-day Montserrat tours

Frequently asked about the mountain

How high is Montserrat?
The monastery sits at 712 metres and Sant Jeroni, the highest point of the massif, at 1,236 metres. The walk between them is seven kilometres and takes about two and a half hours one way. The funicular removes a good part of the climb if you would rather spend the height on the view.
What is Montserrat made of?
Conglomerate. The visitor service describes it as pebbles bound together by a natural cement of sand and clay, and says wind and rain have shaped the mountain into needles and monoliths over time. That is why no two of the rounded towers above the abbey look the same.
Can I climb Sant Jeroni in a day?
Comfortably, if you start early. Seven kilometres and 524 metres of ascent from the monastery take about two and a half hours each way, and the Sant Joan funicular cuts a chunk off the bottom. No guided departure here goes all the way to the summit, so this one is yours to do independently.
What is the Santa Cova?
The grotto below the monastery where, by tradition, the image of the Virgin was found. A sculpted path runs down to it and it is open from 10:30 to 17:00. The funicular that normally saves you the climb is closed for maintenance work, so allow for walking both ways.
What should I wear on the walks?
Shoes with grip, and trousers you can move in. The paths are conglomerate rock and loose gravel in places, and the walking departures publish their distances: one runs 5.5 kilometres with 300 metres of climbing, another three kilometres downhill. One operator provides walking poles and bottled water.
How much are the funiculars on the mountain?
Sant Joan, which climbs from the monastery towards the ridge, is EUR 11.40 one way and EUR 17.50 return. Santa Cova, which drops towards the grotto, is EUR 4.55 and EUR 7.00, and a combined return on both is EUR 20.65. The Santa Cova funicular is closed for maintenance work with no reopening date published.